文本输入框
适用于原生 Material3 文本输入的 Jetpack Compose TextField 组件。
For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. Use this file to discover all available pages.
有关跨平台用法,请参见通用的TextInput— 它会为每个平台渲染相应的原生组件。
Expo UI 提供了三个与官方 Jetpack Compose TextField API 对应的文本输入组件:TextField(填充式)、OutlinedTextField(描边式)和 BasicTextField(无样式)。Material 变体 TextField 和 OutlinedTextField 共享相同的 props,并支持用于标签、占位符、图标、前缀、后缀和辅助文本的可组合槽位子组件。BasicTextField 没有 Material 外壳,因此需要你自行提供装饰。
| Type | Appearance | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Filled | Solid background with a bottom indicator line. | Default text input style following Material3 design. Use for most forms and input fields. |
| Outlined | Transparent background with a border outline. | Alternative style that provides a distinct visual boundary. Use when filled fields blend into the background. |
| Basic | No container, indicator, or padding. Just the editable text. | Fully custom-styled inputs. Style it yourself and add decoration through DecorationBox. |

安装
- npx expo install @expo/uiIf you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.
用法
非受控文本输入框
将一个 useNativeState 可观察对象绑定到 value。输入框会自行跟踪用户输入,而你可以从 text.value 读取当前值。这里展示的填充式样式是默认的 Material3 文本输入样式。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; export default function BasicTextFieldExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={text}> <TextField.Label> <Text>用户名</Text> </TextField.Label> </TextField> </Host> ); }
受控文本输入框
将一个 useNativeState 可观察对象作为 value 传入,并使用 onValueChange worklet 在写回之前转换或校验输入。下面的示例会在输入时将文本转换为大写。
注意: Worklet 需要安装
react-native-reanimated和react-native-worklets。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { useCallback } from 'react'; export default function ControlledTextFieldExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); const handleValueChange = useCallback( (value: string) => { 'worklet'; text.value = value.toUpperCase(); }, [text] ); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={text} onValueChange={handleValueChange}> <TextField.Label> <Text>Name</Text> </TextField.Label> </TextField> </Host> ); }
描边文本输入框
当你需要带边框轮廓而不是填充背景的文本输入框时,请使用 OutlinedTextField。
import { Host, OutlinedTextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; export default function OutlinedTextFieldExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <OutlinedTextField value={text}> <OutlinedTextField.Label> <Text>邮箱</Text> </OutlinedTextField.Label> <OutlinedTextField.Placeholder> <Text>you@example.com</Text> </OutlinedTextField.Placeholder> </OutlinedTextField> </Host> ); }
基础文本输入框
BasicTextField 是无样式的 Compose 基元,没有容器、指示器或内边距。使用 modifiers 自行样式化,并通过 DecorationBox 提供装饰,在应该渲染可编辑文本的位置放置 InnerTextField。将占位符内容包裹在 Placeholder 中,这样它只会在输入框为空时显示,并会根据输入框中的文本在原生层切换显示状态。
import { Host, BasicTextField, Box, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { background, clip, fillMaxWidth, padding, Shapes, } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; export default function BasicTextFieldExample() { const value = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <BasicTextField cursorColor="#7c3aed" value={value} modifiers={[ fillMaxWidth(), clip(Shapes.RoundedCorner(12)), background('#f3f4f6'), padding(12, 10, 12, 10), ]}> <BasicTextField.DecorationBox> <Box> <BasicTextField.Placeholder> <Text color="#9ca3af">Search…</Text> </BasicTextField.Placeholder> <BasicTextField.InnerTextField /> </Box> </BasicTextField.DecorationBox> </BasicTextField> </Host> ); }
槽位
TextField 和 OutlinedTextField 都支持 7 个与 Compose API 对应的可组合槽位:Label、Placeholder、LeadingIcon、TrailingIcon、Prefix、Suffix 和 SupportingText。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; export default function TextFieldSlotsExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={text}> <TextField.Label> <Text>价格</Text> </TextField.Label> <TextField.Placeholder> <Text>0.00</Text> </TextField.Placeholder> <TextField.LeadingIcon> <Text>💰</Text> </TextField.LeadingIcon> <TextField.Prefix> <Text>$</Text> </TextField.Prefix> <TextField.Suffix> <Text>USD</Text> </TextField.Suffix> <TextField.SupportingText> <Text>输入金额</Text> </TextField.SupportingText> </TextField> </Host> ); }
键盘选项
使用 keyboardOptions 属性来配置键盘类型、首字母大写、自动更正和 IME 动作。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; export default function KeyboardOptionsExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={text} singleLine keyboardOptions={{ keyboardType: 'email', capitalization: 'none', autoCorrectEnabled: false, imeAction: 'done', }}> <TextField.Label> <Text>邮箱</Text> </TextField.Label> </TextField> </Host> ); }
键盘动作
使用 keyboardActions 属性来处理 IME 动作按钮的按下。触发的回调取决于 keyboardOptions 中设置的 imeAction。每个回调都会接收当前文本值。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; export default function KeyboardActionsExample() { const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={text} singleLine keyboardOptions={{ imeAction: 'search' }} keyboardActions={{ onSearch: value => console.log('已搜索:', value), }}> <TextField.Label> <Text>搜索</Text> </TextField.Label> </TextField> </Host> ); }
命令式 ref
使用 ref 可以通过命令式方式设置文本、清空输入框、更改选区或移动焦点。
import { useRef } from 'react'; import { Host, TextField, TextFieldRef, Button, Row, Text, Column, useNativeState, } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { padding } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; export default function ImperativeRefExample() { const ref = useRef<TextFieldRef>(null); const text = useNativeState(''); return ( <Host matchContents> <Column> <TextField ref={ref} value={text} singleLine> <TextField.Label> <Text>姓名</Text> </TextField.Label> </TextField> <Row horizontalArrangement={{ spacedBy: 8 }} modifiers={[padding(8, 0, 0, 0)]}> <Button onClick={() => ref.current?.setText('Hello world')}> <Text>设置文本</Text> </Button> <Button onClick={() => ref.current?.clear()}> <Text>清空</Text> </Button> <Button onClick={() => ref.current?.setSelection(0, 5)}> <Text>选中前两个词</Text> </Button> </Row> <Row horizontalArrangement={{ spacedBy: 8 }} modifiers={[padding(8, 0, 0, 0)]}> <Button onClick={() => ref.current?.focus()}> <Text>聚焦</Text> </Button> <Button onClick={() => ref.current?.blur()}> <Text>失焦</Text> </Button> </Row> </Column> </Host> ); }
Worklet 文本遮罩
当 onValueChange 标记了 'worklet' 指令时,它会在 UI 线程上同步运行,因此在回调中对 useNativeState 可观察对象的写入会在下一帧之前生效。输入文本与遮罩后的文本之间不会出现闪烁。下面的示例在用户输入时对电话号码进行遮罩,并从 worklet 中同时写入 value 和 selection,以保持光标位于格式化后值的末尾。
注意: Worklet 需要安装
react-native-reanimated和react-native-worklets。
import { Host, TextField, Text, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { fillMaxWidth } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; import { useCallback } from 'react'; export default function WorkletPhoneMaskExample() { const phone = useNativeState(''); const selection = useNativeState({ start: 0, end: 0 }); const handleValueChange = useCallback( (v: string) => { 'worklet'; const digits = v.replace(/\D/g, '').slice(0, 10); let formatted = digits; if (digits.length > 6) { formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3, 6)}-${digits.slice(6)}`; } else if (digits.length > 3) { formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3)}`; } if (formatted !== v) { phone.value = formatted; // Demonstration only: jump the cursor to the end. Real masking needs smarter cursor handling. selection.value = { start: formatted.length, end: formatted.length }; } }, [phone, selection] ); return ( <Host matchContents> <TextField value={phone} selection={selection} keyboardOptions={{ keyboardType: 'phone' }} modifiers={[fillMaxWidth()]} onValueChange={handleValueChange}> <TextField.Placeholder> <Text>(555) 123-4567</Text> </TextField.Placeholder> </TextField> </Host> ); }
API
import { TextField, OutlinedTextField, BasicTextField } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose';
Components
Type: React.Element<BasicTextFieldProps>
A bare, unstyled Compose BasicTextField with no Material decoration.
Props for BasicTextField. Mirrors Compose's BasicTextField: a bare,
unstyled text field with no Material chrome (no container, indicator, or
built-in padding). Shares CommonTextFieldProperties with TextField and
OutlinedTextField; use BasicTextField.DecorationBox to add your own
decoration.
ColorValueColor of the text cursor. Maps to Compose's cursorBrush via
SolidColor(color). Defaults to the theme's primary color
(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) so it stays visible in light and dark.
Type: React.Element<OutlinedTextFieldProps>
A Material3 OutlinedTextField with a transparent background and border outline.
TextFieldColorsShapeJSXElementShape used for the field's container outline/fill. Use the helpers from
Shape (for example, <Shape.Pill /> or <Shape.RoundedCorner cornerRadii={...} />).
Defaults to the Material OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.shape/TextFieldDefaults.shape.
Type: React.Element<TextFieldProps>
A Material3 TextField.
TextFieldColorsShapeJSXElementShape used for the field's container outline/fill. Use the helpers from
Shape (for example, <Shape.Pill /> or <Shape.RoundedCorner cornerRadii={...} />).
Defaults to the Material OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.shape/TextFieldDefaults.shape.
Types
Type: TextFieldRef
Imperative methods for BasicTextField. Identical to TextFieldRef.
Props shared by every Compose text field variant — TextField,
OutlinedTextField, and BasicTextField. The Material variants add their
own decoration props (isError, shape, colors, slot children);
BasicTextField adds cursorColor.
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| autoFocus(optional) | boolean | If true, the text field will be focused automatically when mounted. Default: false |
| children(optional) | ReactNode | Slot children that configure the field's decoration. |
| enabled(optional) | boolean | Default: true |
| keyboardActions(optional) | TextFieldKeyboardActions | - |
| keyboardOptions(optional) | TextFieldKeyboardOptions | - |
| maxLength(optional) | number | Maximum number of characters allowed. Truncates natively as the user types. |
| maxLines(optional) | number | - |
| minLines(optional) | number | - |
| modifiers(optional) | ModifierConfig[] | - |
| onFocusChanged(optional) | (focused: boolean) => void | A callback triggered when the field gains or loses focus. |
| onSelectionChange(optional) | (selection: {
end: number,
start: number
}) => void | Called when the selection range changes. |
| onValueChange(optional) | (value: string) => void | Fires whenever the text value changes. If marked with the |
| readOnly(optional) | boolean | Default: false |
| ref(optional) | Ref<TextFieldRef> | - |
| selection(optional) | ObservableState<{
end: number,
start: number
}> | Observable state holding the current selection range. Create with
|
| singleLine(optional) | boolean | Default: false |
| textSelectionColors(optional) | {
backgroundColor: ColorValue,
handleColor: ColorValue
} | Selection-related colors. Maps to Compose's |
| textStyle(optional) | TextFieldTextStyle | Text styling for the field's content. Maps to Compose's |
| value(optional) | ObservableState<string> | An observable state that holds the current text value. Create one with
|
| visualTransformation(optional) | 'password' | 'none' | Display-time text transformation. |
Observable state shared between JavaScript and native views (Jetpack Compose on Android and SwiftUI on iOS).
Type: SharedObject extended by:
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| onChange | [listener] | null | A single listener invoked on the native UI runtime whenever the value changes
(after iOS The callback must be a worklet so it can run synchronously on the UI thread.
Attach it inside Example
|
| value | T | The current value. Writes from a UI worklet are synchronous and immediately readable. Writes from the JS thread are scheduled to the UI thread asynchronously, the new value is not readable until the update has been applied. Prefer writing from a worklet when you need synchronous updates |
Literal Type: string
Acceptable values are: 'none' | 'characters' | 'words' | 'sentences'
Colors for TextField and OutlinedTextField.
Maps to TextFieldColors in Compose, shared by both variants.
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cursorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledContainerColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledIndicatorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledLabelColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledLeadingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledPlaceholderColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledPrefixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledSuffixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledSupportingTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| disabledTrailingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorContainerColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorCursorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorIndicatorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorLabelColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorLeadingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorPlaceholderColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorPrefixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorSuffixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorSupportingTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| errorTrailingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedContainerColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedIndicatorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedLabelColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedLeadingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedPlaceholderColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedPrefixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedSuffixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedSupportingTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| focusedTrailingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedContainerColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedIndicatorColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedLabelColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedLeadingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedPlaceholderColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedPrefixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedSuffixColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedSupportingTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedTextColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| unfocusedTrailingIconColor(optional) | ColorValue | - |
Literal Type: string
Acceptable values are: 'default' | 'none' | 'go' | 'search' | 'send' | 'previous' | 'next' | 'done'
Keyboard actions matching Compose KeyboardActions.
The triggered callback depends on the imeAction in keyboardOptions.
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| onDone(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
| onGo(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
| onNext(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
| onPrevious(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
| onSearch(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
| onSend(optional) | (value: string) => void | - |
Keyboard options matching Compose KeyboardOptions.
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| autoCorrectEnabled(optional) | boolean | Default: true |
| capitalization(optional) | TextFieldCapitalization | Default: 'none' |
| imeAction(optional) | TextFieldImeAction | Default: 'default' |
| keyboardType(optional) | TextFieldKeyboardType | Default: 'text' |
Literal Type: string
Acceptable values are: 'text' | 'number' | 'email' | 'phone' | 'decimal' | 'password' | 'ascii' | 'uri' | 'numberPassword'
Can be used for imperatively focusing and setting text/selection on the
TextField, OutlinedTextField, and BasicTextField components.
Text styling for a text field's content. Maps to Compose's TextStyle.
Shared by TextField, OutlinedTextField, and BasicTextField.
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| color(optional) | ColorValue | - |
| fontFamily(optional) | string | - |
| fontSize(optional) | number | - |
| fontWeight(optional) | '100' | '200' | '300' | '400' | '500' | '600' | '700' | '800' | '900' | 'normal' | 'bold' | - |
| letterSpacing(optional) | number | - |
| lineHeight(optional) | number | - |
| textAlign(optional) | 'left' | 'right' | 'center' | 'justify' | - |