Reference version

This is documentation for the next SDK version. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version (SDK 55).

修饰符

用于 @expo/ui 组件的 Jetpack Compose 布局修饰符。

Android

For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. Use this Use this file to discover all available pages.

Jetpack Compose 修饰符允许你自定义 UI 组件的布局、外观和行为。修饰符相当于 Compose 中的样式属性——它们控制尺寸、内边距、背景、交互等等。

安装

Terminal
npx expo install @expo/ui

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

用法

修饰符通过使用带有数组语法的 modifiers prop 应用于组件。你可以组合多个修饰符来创建复杂的样式和行为。修饰符会按照它们在数组中出现的顺序应用,这可能会影响最终结果(例如,先应用 padding 再应用 background 与反过来会产生不同的结果)。

import { Button, Host } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { paddingAll, fillMaxWidth, background, border, shadow, clickable, } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; function ModifiersExample() { return ( <Host style={{ flex: 1 }}> {/* 基本样式修饰符 */} <Button modifiers={[paddingAll(16), fillMaxWidth(), background('#FF6B6B')]}> 全宽带内边距按钮 </Button> {/* 带边框和阴影的复杂组合 */} <Button modifiers={[paddingAll(12), background('#4ECDC4'), border(2, '#2C3E50'), shadow(4)]}> 使用边框和阴影进行样式设置 </Button> </Host> ); }

内边距

控制组件内容周围的间距。

paddingAll(all)

在四边应用相等的内边距。

ParameterTypeDescription
allnumber内边距值,单位为 dp。
import { paddingAll } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[paddingAll(16)]}>带内边距的按钮</Button>;

padding(start, top, end, bottom)

分别为每一边应用内边距。

ParameterTypeDescription
startnumber左/起始内边距,单位为 dp。
topnumber顶部内边距,单位为 dp。
endnumber右/结束内边距,单位为 dp。
bottomnumber底部内边距,单位为 dp。
import { padding } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[padding(16, 8, 16, 8)]}>自定义内边距</Button>;

尺寸

控制组件的尺寸。

size(width, height)

为组件设置精确尺寸。

ParameterTypeDescription
widthnumber宽度,单位为 dp。
heightnumber高度,单位为 dp。
import { size } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[size(200, 48)]}>固定尺寸</Button>;

fillMaxSize(fraction?)

在两个维度上填充所有可用空间。

ParameterTypeDescription
fractionnumber可用空间所占比例(0.0–1.0)。默认值为 1.0
import { fillMaxSize } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[fillMaxSize()]}>填充全部空间</Button> <Button modifiers={[fillMaxSize(0.5)]}>填充一半</Button>

fillMaxWidth(fraction?)

填充可用宽度。

ParameterTypeDescription
fractionnumber可用宽度所占比例(0.0–1.0)。默认值为 1.0
import { fillMaxWidth } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[fillMaxWidth()]}>全宽</Button>;

fillMaxHeight(fraction?)

填充可用高度。

ParameterTypeDescription
fractionnumber可用高度所占比例(0.0–1.0)。默认值为 1.0

width(value)

设置精确宽度。

ParameterTypeDescription
valuenumber宽度,单位为 dp。

height(value)

设置精确高度。

ParameterTypeDescription
valuenumber高度,单位为 dp。

wrapContentWidth(alignment?)

将组件尺寸调整为包裹其内容宽度。

ParameterTypeDescription
alignmentstring内容的水平对齐方式。

wrapContentHeight(alignment?)

将组件尺寸调整为包裹其内容高度。

ParameterTypeDescription
alignmentstring内容的垂直对齐方式。

位置

控制组件相对于其自然位置的位置。

offset(x, y)

在不影响周围组件布局的情况下,将组件相对于其自然位置偏移。

ParameterTypeDescription
xnumber水平偏移,单位为 dp。
ynumber垂直偏移,单位为 dp。
import { offset } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[offset(10, 5)]}>偏移按钮</Button>;

外观

控制组件的视觉外观。

background(color)

设置背景颜色。

ParameterTypeDescription
colorstring背景颜色(十六进制字符串)。
import { background } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[background('#3498DB')]}>蓝色背景</Button>;

border(borderWidth, borderColor)

为组件添加边框。

ParameterTypeDescription
borderWidthnumber边框宽度,单位为 dp。
borderColorstring边框颜色(十六进制字符串)。
import { border } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[border(2, '#E74C3C')]}>带边框的按钮</Button>;

shadow(elevation)

在组件下方添加一个海拔阴影。

ParameterTypeDescription
elevationnumber阴影海拔高度,单位为 dp。
import { shadow } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[shadow(8)]}>有阴影的按钮</Button>;

alpha(alpha)

控制组件的不透明度。

ParameterTypeDescription
alphanumber不透明度值(0.0–1.0)。
import { alpha } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[alpha(0.5)]}>半透明</Button>;

blur(radius)

为组件应用模糊效果。

ParameterTypeDescription
radiusnumber模糊半径,单位为 dp。
import { blur } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[blur(4)]}>模糊按钮</Button>;

变换

对组件应用视觉变换。

rotate(degrees)

旋转组件。

ParameterTypeDescription
degreesnumber旋转角度,单位为度。
import { rotate } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[rotate(45)]}>已旋转</Button>;

zIndex(index)

控制重叠组件的绘制顺序。

ParameterTypeDescription
indexnumber层级索引。
import { zIndex } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[zIndex(10)]}>位于顶层</Button>;

动画

为组件内部的布局变化添加动画。

animateContentSize(dampingRatio?, stiffness?)

使用弹簧动画为组件内容的尺寸变化添加动画。

ParameterTypeDescription
dampingRationumber弹簧阻尼比。控制弹性。
stiffnessnumber弹簧刚度。控制动画速度。
import { animateContentSize } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[animateContentSize()]}>带动画的尺寸</Button> <Button modifiers={[animateContentSize(0.5, 200)]}>自定义弹簧</Button>

布局

控制组件在其父容器中的尺寸和位置。

weight(weight)

RowColumn 内为组件分配一个灵活的权重,在带权重的子项之间按比例分配可用空间。

ParameterTypeDescription
weightnumber权重因子。
import { weight } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; // 在 Row 中,第一个按钮占 2/3,第二个占 1/3 <Button modifiers={[weight(2)]}>更宽</Button> <Button modifiers={[weight(1)]}>更窄</Button>

align(alignment)

设置组件在其父容器中的对齐方式。

ParameterTypeDescription
alignmentstring容器内的对齐方式。

matchParentSize()

将组件尺寸设置为与其父级 Box 的尺寸一致。与 fillMaxSize 不同,这不会影响父级的测量。

import { matchParentSize } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[matchParentSize()]}>匹配父容器</Button>;

交互

为组件添加用户交互处理器。

clickable(handler)

使组件响应点击事件。

ParameterTypeDescription
handler() => void点击时调用的回调。
import { clickable } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[clickable(() => console.log('Clicked!'))]}>可点击</Button>;

selectable(selected, handler)

使组件可选择,类似于单选按钮。

ParameterTypeDescription
selectedboolean该组件当前是否被选中。
handler() => void选择状态变化时调用的回调。
import { selectable } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[selectable(isSelected, () => setIsSelected(!isSelected))]}> 可选择选项 </Button>;

裁剪

将组件的内容裁剪为特定形状。

clip(shape)

将组件裁剪为给定形状。形状边界之外的内容不会被绘制。

参数类型描述
shapeShape要裁剪到的形状。

可用形状

形状描述
Shapes.Rectangle一个没有圆角的矩形。
Shapes.Circle一个完美的圆。
Shapes.RoundedCorner(radius)一个具有统一圆角的矩形。传入 number 表示所有圆角半径相同,或传入对象 { topStart, topEnd, bottomStart, bottomEnd } 为每个角分别设置圆角半径。
Shapes.CutCorner(radius)一个具有切角(倒角)的矩形。接受与 RoundedCorner 相同的半径选项。
Shapes.Material.Cookie4SidedMaterial Design 的四边 cookie 形状。
Shapes.Material.Cookie6SidedMaterial Design 的六边 cookie 形状。
import { clip } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; import { Shapes } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; // 圆形裁剪 <Button modifiers={[clip(Shapes.Circle)]}>Circle</Button> // 统一半径的圆角 <Button modifiers={[clip(Shapes.RoundedCorner(12))]}>Rounded</Button> // 各角半径不同的圆角 <Button modifiers={[ clip(Shapes.RoundedCorner({ topStart: 16, topEnd: 16, bottomStart: 0, bottomEnd: 0 })), ]}> 仅顶部圆角 </Button> // 切角 <Button modifiers={[clip(Shapes.CutCorner(8))]}>Cut corners</Button>

工具

testID(tag)

为组件分配一个测试标识符,用于 UI 测试。

参数类型描述
tagstring测试 ID。
import { testID } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers'; <Button modifiers={[testID('submit-button')]}>Submit</Button>;

API

import { paddingAll, padding, size, fillMaxWidth, background, clickable, clip, Shapes } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose/modifiers';

Constants

Shapes

Android

Type: { Circle: BuiltinShape, CutCorner: (params: number | CornerRadii) => BuiltinShape, Material: { Arch: BuiltinShape, Boom: BuiltinShape, Bun: BuiltinShape, Clover4Leaf: BuiltinShape, Clover8Leaf: BuiltinShape, Cookie12Sided: BuiltinShape, Cookie4Sided: BuiltinShape, Cookie6Sided: BuiltinShape, Cookie7Sided: BuiltinShape, Cookie9Sided: BuiltinShape, Diamond: BuiltinShape, Fan: BuiltinShape, Ghostish: BuiltinShape, Heart: BuiltinShape, Oval: BuiltinShape, Pentagon: BuiltinShape, Pill: BuiltinShape, PixelCircle: BuiltinShape, PixelTriangle: BuiltinShape, Puffy: BuiltinShape, PuffyDiamond: BuiltinShape, Slanted: BuiltinShape, SoftBurst: BuiltinShape, Sunny: BuiltinShape, Triangle: BuiltinShape, VerySunny: BuiltinShape }, Rectangle: BuiltinShape, RoundedCorner: (params: number | CornerRadii) => BuiltinShape }

Predefined shapes for use with the clip modifier.

Example

clip(Shapes.Circle) clip(Shapes.RoundedCorner(16)) clip(Shapes.RoundedCorner({ topStart: 8, bottomEnd: 16 })) clip(Shapes.Material.Heart)

Methods

align(alignment)

Android
ParameterType
alignmentAlignment

Aligns the view within its container.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

alpha(alpha)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
alphanumber

Opacity value (0.0 to 1.0).


Sets the opacity/alpha of the view.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

animateContentSize(dampingRatio, stiffness)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
dampingRatio(optional)number

Spring damping ratio. Default is DampingRatioNoBouncy.

stiffness(optional)number

Spring stiffness. Default is StiffnessMedium.


Animates size changes with spring animation.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

animated(targetValue, spec)

Android
ParameterType
targetValuenumber
spec(optional)AnimationSpec

Returns:
{ $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }

background(color)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
colorColorValue

Color string (hex, e.g., '#FF0000').


Sets the background color.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

blur(radius)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
radiusnumber

Blur radius in dp.


Applies a blur effect.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

border(borderWidth, borderColor)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
borderWidthnumber

Border width in dp.

borderColorColorValue

Border color string (hex).


Adds a border around the view.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

clickable(handler, options)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
handler() => void

Function to call when clicked.

options(optional){ indication: boolean }

Optional configuration.


Makes the view clickable.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

clip(shape)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
shapeBuiltinShape

A shape from Shapes, e.g. Shapes.Circle or Shapes.Material.Heart.


Clips the view to a built-in Jetpack Compose shape.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

defaultMinSize(options)

Android
ParameterType
options{ minHeight: number, minWidth: number }

Constrain the size of the wrapped layout only when it would be otherwise unconstrained: the minWidth and minHeight constraints are only applied when the incoming corresponding constraint is 0.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

fillMaxHeight(fraction)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
fraction(optional)number

Fraction of max height (0.0 to 1.0). Default is 1.0.


Fills the maximum available height.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

fillMaxSize(fraction)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
fraction(optional)number

Fraction of max size (0.0 to 1.0). Default is 1.0.


Fills the maximum available size.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

fillMaxWidth(fraction)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
fraction(optional)number

Fraction of max width (0.0 to 1.0). Default is 1.0.


Fills the maximum available width.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

graphicsLayer(params)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
params{ alpha: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, ambientShadowColor: ColorValue, cameraDistance: number, clip: boolean, compositingStrategy: 'auto' | 'offscreen' | 'modulate', rotationX: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, rotationY: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, rotationZ: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, scaleX: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, scaleY: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, shadowElevation: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, shape: BuiltinShape, spotShadowColor: ColorValue, transformOriginX: number, transformOriginY: number, translationX: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number }, translationY: number | { $animated: true, animationSpec: AnimationSpec, targetValue: number } }

Transform and visual effect parameters.


Applies a graphics layer transformation with animation support.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

height(value)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
valuenumber

Height in dp.


Sets the exact height of the view.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

horizontalScroll()

Android

Makes the view horizontally scrollable. Wraps Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()). Use on a Row to create a non-lazy scrollable container.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

imePadding()

Android

Adds padding to avoid the software keyboard (IME). When the keyboard is visible, padding is added to keep content above it.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

keyframes(params)

Android
ParameterType
params{ delayMillis: number, durationMillis: number, keyframes: Record<number, number> }

Returns:
{ $type: 'keyframes', delayMillis: number, durationMillis: number, keyframes: Record<number, number> }

matchParentSize()

Android

Makes the view match the parent Box size. Only works when used inside Box.

Returns:
ModifierConfig
Android
ParameterTypeDescription
type(optional)'primaryNotEditable'

Anchor type. Currently only 'primaryNotEditable' is supported.

enabled(optional)boolean

Whether the anchor is enabled. Defaults to true.


Marks a composable as the anchor for an ExposedDropdownMenuBox. Only works when used inside ExposedDropdownMenuBox.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

offset(x, y)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
xnumber

Horizontal offset in dp.

ynumber

Vertical offset in dp.


Offsets the view from its natural position.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

onVisibilityChanged(handler, options)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
handler(isVisible: boolean) => void

Function called with true when visible, false when not.

options(optional){ minDurationMs: number, minFractionVisible: number }

Optional configuration.


Calls the handler when the composable's visibility changes (for example, enters or leaves the viewport in a lazy list).

Returns:
ModifierConfig

padding(start, top, end, bottom)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
startnumber

Left padding in dp (or right in RTL).

topnumber

Top padding in dp.

endnumber

Right padding in dp (or left in RTL).

bottomnumber

Bottom padding in dp.


Applies padding with individual values for each side.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

paddingAll(all)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
allnumber

Padding value in dp.


Applies equal padding on all sides.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

rotate(degrees)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
degreesnumber

Rotation angle in degrees.


Rotates the view.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

selectable(selected, handler, role)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
selectedboolean

Whether the item is currently selected.

handler() => void

Function to call when the item is clicked.

role(optional)'switch' | 'checkbox' | 'tab' | 'radioButton'

Optional semantic role for accessibility: 'radioButton', 'checkbox', 'switch', or 'tab'.


Makes the view selectable, like a radio button row.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

selectableGroup()

Android

Marks a column/row as a selectable group for accessibility. Screen readers will treat the children as a group of selectable items.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

shadow(elevation)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
elevationnumber

Shadow elevation in dp.


Adds a shadow/elevation effect.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

size(width, height)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
widthnumber

Width in dp.

heightnumber

Height in dp.


Sets exact width and height.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

snap(params)

Android
ParameterType
params(optional){ delayMillis: number }

Returns:
{ $type: 'snap', delayMillis: number }

spring(params)

Android
ParameterType
params(optional){ dampingRatio: number, stiffness: number, visibilityThreshold: number }

Returns:
{ $type: 'spring', dampingRatio: number, stiffness: number, visibilityThreshold: number }

testID(tag)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
tagstring

Test ID string.


Sets the test ID for testing frameworks.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

toggleable(value, handler, options)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
valueboolean

The current toggle state.

handler() => void

Function to call when toggled.

options(optional){ role: 'switch' | 'checkbox' | 'tab' | 'radioButton' }

Optional configuration.


Makes the view toggleable with accessibility semantics. Use this to make a row containing a checkbox or switch tappable as a whole.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

tween(params)

Android
ParameterType
params(optional){ delayMillis: number, durationMillis: number, easing: 'linear' | 'fastOutSlowIn' | 'fastOutLinearIn' | 'linearOutSlowIn' | 'ease' }

Returns:
{ $type: 'tween', delayMillis: number, durationMillis: number, easing: 'linear' | 'fastOutSlowIn' | 'fastOutLinearIn' | 'linearOutSlowIn' | 'ease' }

verticalScroll()

Android

Makes the view vertically scrollable. Wraps Modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()). Use on a Column to create a non-lazy scrollable container.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

weight(weight)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
weightnumber

Weight value (relative to siblings).


Sets the weight for flexible sizing in Row or Column. Only works when used inside Row or Column.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

width(value)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
valuenumber

Width in dp.


Sets the exact width of the view.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

wrapContentHeight(alignment)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
alignment(optional)'top' | 'bottom' | 'centerVertically'

Optional vertical alignment ('top', 'centerVertically', 'bottom').


Wraps the height to the content size.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

wrapContentWidth(alignment)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
alignment(optional)'start' | 'end' | 'centerHorizontally'

Optional horizontal alignment ('start', 'centerHorizontally', 'end').


Wraps the width to the content size.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

zIndex(index)

Android
ParameterTypeDescription
indexnumber

Z-index value.


Sets the z-index for layering.

Returns:
ModifierConfig

Interfaces

ModifierConfig

Android

Modifier configuration for native views. This is the JSON Config pattern used by both iOS (SwiftUI) and Android (Jetpack Compose).

PropertyTypeDescription
$scope(optional)string
-
$typestring
-

Types

Alignment

Android

Literal Type: string

Acceptable values are: 'topStart' | 'topCenter' | 'topEnd' | 'centerStart' | 'center' | 'centerEnd' | 'bottomStart' | 'bottomCenter' | 'bottomEnd' | 'top' | 'centerVertically' | 'bottom' | 'start' | 'centerHorizontally' | 'end'

AnimatedValue

Android

Type: ReturnType<animated>

AnimationSpec

Android

Type: ReturnType<spring | tween | snap | keyframes>

BuiltinShape

Android

Built-in Jetpack Compose shape for the clip modifier.

Type: object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
type'rectangle'
-

Or object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
type'circle'
-

Or object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
bottomEnd(optional)number
-
bottomStart(optional)number
-
radius(optional)number
-
topEnd(optional)number
-
topStart(optional)number
-
type'roundedCorner'
-

Or object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
bottomEnd(optional)number
-
bottomStart(optional)number
-
radius(optional)number
-
topEnd(optional)number
-
topStart(optional)number
-
type'cutCorner'
-

Or object shaped as below:

PropertyTypeDescription
nameMaterialShapeName
-
type'material'
-

Deprecated: Use ModifierConfig instead. ExpoModifier (SharedRef pattern) has been replaced with JSON Config pattern for better DX and platform consistency.

ExpoModifier

Android

Type: ModifierConfig