This is documentation for the next SDK version. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version (SDK 57).

useNativeState

一个 React Hook，用于创建可在 JavaScript 与原生 SwiftUI 视图之间共享的可观察状态。

iOS

tvOS

Included in Expo Go

GitHub

npm

更新日志

useNativeState 返回一个 ObservableState，它在原生端映射到 SwiftUI 的 ObservableObject，因此对 .value 的读取和写入会被 SwiftUI 直接观察到，而不会经过 React 的渲染周期。这使你可以在 UI 线程上的 worklet 中同步更新原生视图。

注意：当使用 React 编译器时，你应避免直接访问和修改 value 属性。相反，请使用 get 和 set 方法，它们符合 React 编译器标准。

安装

Terminal

- npx expo install @expo/ui

- yarn expo install @expo/ui

- pnpm expo install @expo/ui

- bun expo install @expo/ui

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

用法

注意：使用 worklet 需要在项目中安装 react-native-worklets。useNativeState 本身无需安装它即可使用，但下方展示的 UI 线程同步更新依赖 worklet 运行时。

以下示例会在用户输入时对电话号码进行格式化。格式化以及对 maskedPhone.value（文本）和 selection.value（光标位置）的写入都会在 UI 线程上同步进行，因此原始输入与格式化后的值之间不会出现闪烁。

WorkletPhoneMaskExample.tsx

import { Host, TextField, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';
import { keyboardType } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui/modifiers';
import { useCallback } from 'react';

export default function WorkletPhoneMaskExample() {
  const maskedPhone = useNativeState('');
  const selection = useNativeState({ start: 0, end: 0 });

  const handleTextChange = useCallback(
    (v: string) => {
      'worklet';
      const digits = v.replace(/\D/g, '').slice(0, 10);
      let formatted: string;
      if (digits.length === 0) {
        formatted = '';
      } else if (digits.length <= 3) {
        formatted = digits;
      } else if (digits.length <= 6) {
        formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3)}`;
      } else {
        formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3, 6)}-${digits.slice(6)}`;
      }
      if (formatted !== v) {
        maskedPhone.value = formatted;
        // Snaps to end for demo. Real masks need smarter cursor handling.
        selection.value = {
          start: formatted.length,
          end: formatted.length,
        };
      }
    },
    [maskedPhone, selection]
  );

  return (
    <Host matchContents>
      <TextField
        text={maskedPhone}
        selection={selection}
        placeholder="(555) 123-4567"
        modifiers={[keyboardType('phone-pad')]}
        onTextChange={handleTextChange}
      />
    </Host>
  );
}

API

import { useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';

Hooks

`useNativeState(initialValue)`

iOS

tvOS

Parameter	Type
initialValue	`T`

Creates an observable native state that is automatically cleaned up when the component unmounts. initialValue is captured once on the first render

Returns:

ObservableState<T>

Types

`ObservableState`

iOS

tvOS

Observable state shared between JavaScript and native views (Jetpack Compose on Android and SwiftUI on iOS).

Type: SharedObject extended by:

Property	Type	Description
onChange	`[listener] \| null`	A single listener invoked on the native UI runtime whenever the value changes (after iOS `didSet` and Android's setter). Assigning replaces the previous listener; assign `null` to clear. The initial value does not fire `onChange`. The callback must be a worklet so it can run synchronously on the UI thread. Attach it inside `useEffect` and clear it in the cleanup so the listener lifecycle matches the component lifecycle. Example `const state = useNativeState(0); useEffect(() => { state.onChange = (value) => { 'worklet'; console.log('changed to', value); }; }, []);`
value	`T`	The current value. Writes from a UI worklet are synchronous and immediately readable. Writes from the JS thread are scheduled to the UI thread asynchronously, the new value is not readable until the update has been applied. Prefer writing from a worklet when you need synchronous updates
get	`() => T`	Reads the current value. A React Compiler compliant alternative to reading `.value`
set	`(value: T) => void`	Writes a new value. A React Compiler-compliant alternative to assigning `.value`