使用原生状态

一个 React Hook，用于创建在 JavaScript 和原生 SwiftUI 视图之间共享的可观察状态。

iOS

tvOS

Included in Expo Go

GitHub

npm

更新日志

Bundled version:

~56.0.6

useNativeState 返回一个 ObservableState，它在原生端映射到 SwiftUI 的 ObservableObject，因此对 .value 的读写会直接被 SwiftUI 观察到，而不会经过 React 的渲染周期。这使你可以在 UI 线程上的 worklet 中同步更新原生视图。

安装

Terminal

- npx expo install @expo/ui

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

用法

注意：使用 worklet 需要在你的项目中安装 react-native-reanimated 和 react-native-worklets。useNativeState 本身无需它们即可工作，但下面展示的 UI 线程同步更新依赖于 worklet 运行时。

下面的示例会在用户输入时对电话号码进行掩码处理。格式化以及对 maskedPhone.value（文本）和 selection.value（光标位置）的写入都在 UI 线程上同步发生，因此输入值和掩码后的值之间不会出现闪烁。

WorkletPhoneMaskExample.tsx

import { Host, TextField, useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';
import { keyboardType } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui/modifiers';
import { useCallback } from 'react';

export default function WorkletPhoneMaskExample() {
  const maskedPhone = useNativeState('');
  const selection = useNativeState({ start: 0, end: 0 });

  const handleTextChange = useCallback(
    (v: string) => {
      'worklet';
      const digits = v.replace(/\D/g, '').slice(0, 10);
      let formatted: string;
      if (digits.length === 0) {
        formatted = '';
      } else if (digits.length <= 3) {
        formatted = digits;
      } else if (digits.length <= 6) {
        formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3)}`;
      } else {
        formatted = `(${digits.slice(0, 3)}) ${digits.slice(3, 6)}-${digits.slice(6)}`;
      }
      if (formatted !== v) {
        maskedPhone.value = formatted;
        // 为演示起见，光标会跳到末尾。真实的掩码处理需要更智能的光标处理。
        selection.value = { start: formatted.length, end: formatted.length };
      }
    },
    [maskedPhone, selection]
  );

  return (
    <Host matchContents>
      <TextField
        text={maskedPhone}
        selection={selection}
        placeholder="(555) 123-4567"
        modifiers={[keyboardType('phone-pad')]}
        onTextChange={handleTextChange}
      />
    </Host>
  );
}

API

import { useNativeState } from '@expo/ui/swift-ui';

Hooks

`useNativeState(initialValue)`

iOS

tvOS

Parameter	Type
initialValue	`T`

Creates an observable native state that is automatically cleaned up when the component unmounts. initialValue is captured once on the first render

Returns:

ObservableState<T>

Types

`ObservableState`

iOS

tvOS

Observable state shared between JavaScript and native views (Jetpack Compose on Android and SwiftUI on iOS).

Type: SharedObject extended by:

Property	Type	Description
onChange	`[listener] \| null`	A single listener invoked on the native UI runtime whenever the value changes (after iOS `didSet` and Android's setter). Assigning replaces the previous listener; assign `null` to clear. The initial value does not fire `onChange`. The callback must be a worklet so it can run synchronously on the UI thread. Attach it inside `useEffect` and clear it in the cleanup so the listener lifecycle matches the component lifecycle. Example `const state = useNativeState(0); useEffect(() => { state.onChange = (value) => { 'worklet'; console.log('changed to', value); }; return () => { state.onChange = null; }; }, []);`
value	`T`	The current value. Writes from a UI worklet are synchronous and immediately readable. Writes from the JS thread are scheduled to the UI thread asynchronously, the new value is not readable until the update has been applied. Prefer writing from a worklet when you need synchronous updates