Reference version

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下拉菜单

用于显示下拉菜单的 Jetpack Compose DropdownMenu 组件。

Android
Included in Expo Go
Recommended version:
~56.0.16

Expo UI DropdownMenu 与官方 Jetpack Compose 菜单 API 保持一致,并在按下触发元素时显示下拉菜单。

打开的三点更多菜单,显示“编辑”、“分享”和“删除”选项,并带有前导图标

安装

Terminal
npx expo install @expo/ui

If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.

用法

基础下拉菜单

BasicDropdownMenuExample.tsx
import { Host, DropdownMenu, DropdownMenuItem, OutlinedButton, Text, Icon, } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { useState } from 'react'; const homeIcon = require('./assets/home.xml'); export default function BasicDropdownMenuExample() { const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false); return ( <Host matchContents> <DropdownMenu expanded={isExpanded} onDismissRequest={() => setIsExpanded(false)}> <DropdownMenu.Trigger> <OutlinedButton onClick={() => setIsExpanded(true)}>显示菜单</OutlinedButton> </DropdownMenu.Trigger> <DropdownMenu.Items> <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => { setIsExpanded(false); console.log('主页被按下'); }}> <DropdownMenuItem.Text> <Text>主页</Text> </DropdownMenuItem.Text> <DropdownMenuItem.LeadingIcon> <Icon source={homeIcon} size={24} /> </DropdownMenuItem.LeadingIcon> </DropdownMenuItem> </DropdownMenu.Items> </DropdownMenu> </Host> ); }

作为触发器的 React Native 组件

你可以通过将 React Native 视图(例如 Pressable)包装在 RNHostView 中,将其用作下拉菜单的触发器。

RNTriggerDropdownMenuExample.tsx
import { Host, DropdownMenu, DropdownMenuItem, Text as ComposeText, RNHostView, } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose'; import { useState } from 'react'; import { Pressable, Text } from 'react-native'; export default function RNTriggerDropdownMenuExample() { const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false); return ( <Host matchContents> <DropdownMenu expanded={isExpanded} onDismissRequest={() => setIsExpanded(false)}> <DropdownMenu.Trigger> <RNHostView matchContents> <Pressable onPress={() => setIsExpanded(true)} style={{ alignSelf: 'flex-start', paddingHorizontal: 16, paddingVertical: 10, borderRadius: 8, backgroundColor: '#9B59B6', }}> <Text style={{ color: 'white', fontWeight: '600' }}>RN Pressable 触发器</Text> </Pressable> </RNHostView> </DropdownMenu.Trigger> <DropdownMenu.Items> <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => setIsExpanded(false)}> <DropdownMenuItem.Text> <ComposeText>项目 1</ComposeText> </DropdownMenuItem.Text> </DropdownMenuItem> <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => setIsExpanded(false)}> <DropdownMenuItem.Text> <ComposeText>项目 2</ComposeText> </DropdownMenuItem.Text> </DropdownMenuItem> </DropdownMenu.Items> </DropdownMenu> </Host> ); }

API

import { DropdownMenu } from '@expo/ui/jetpack-compose';

Components

Android

Type: React.Element<DropdownMenuProps>

Props of the DropdownMenu component.

DropdownMenuProps

children

Android
Type: ReactNode

The contents of the submenu are used as an anchor for the dropdown menu. The children will be wrapped in a pressable element, which triggers opening of the dropdown menu.

color

Android
Optional • Type: ColorValue

The color of the container holding the dropdown menu items.

expanded

Android
Optional • Type: boolean

Whether the dropdown menu is expanded (visible).

modifiers

Android
Optional • Type: ModifierConfig[]

Modifiers for the component.

onDismissRequest

Android
Optional • Type: () => void

Callback fired when the menu requests to be dismissed (e.g. tapping outside). Must be provided when expanded is true to allow the menu to close.

style

Android
Optional • Type: StyleProp<ViewStyle>

Optional styles to apply to the DropdownMenu.

Android

Type: React.Element<DropdownMenuItemProps>

A dropdown menu item component that wraps Compose's DropdownMenuItem. Should be used inside DropdownMenu.Items or ExposedDropdownMenu.

Items

Android

Type: React.Element<{ children: ReactNode }>

Container for items displayed in the dropdown menu. Children should be DropdownMenuItem components or other native views.

Preview

Android

Type: React.Element<{ children: ReactNode }>

Preview content shown during long press (iOS only).

Trigger

Android

Type: React.Element<{ children: ReactNode }>

Container for the trigger element that opens the dropdown menu.