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Expo SQLite
提供访问数据库功能的库,可通过 SQLite API 进行查询。
expo-sqlite 为你的应用提供了通过 SQLite API 查询数据库的功能。数据库会在应用重启后保留
警告 在 Apple TV 上,根据 Apple 平台指南,底层数据库文件位于缓存目录,而不是应用文档目录
安装
If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo in your project.
在应用配置中进行配置
如果你的项目使用配置插件(Continuous Native Generation(CNG)),你可以使用其内置的配置插件为 expo-sqlite 配置高级选项。该插件允许你配置各种无法在运行时设置、且必须构建新的应用二进制文件才能生效的属性。如果你的应用不使用 CNG,则需要手动配置此库
Example app.json with config plugin
Configurable properties
Web 设置
要在 Web 上使用 expo-sqlite,你需要配置 Metro bundler 以支持 wasm 文件,并添加 HTTP 标头以允许使用 SharedArrayBuffer
将以下配置添加到你的 metro.config.js 中。如果你还没有 metro.config.js,可以运行 npx expo customize metro.config.js。了解有关自定义 Metro 的更多信息
如果你将应用部署到 Web 托管服务,还需要向 Web 服务器添加 Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy 和 Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy 标头。了解有关 COEP、COOP 标头以及 SharedArrayBuffer 的更多信息
如果你将应用部署到 EAS Hosting,可以在应用配置中配置这些标头:
使用
从 expo-sqlite 导入模块
基本 CRUD 操作
预处理语句
预处理语句允许你编译一次 SQL 查询,然后使用不同参数多次执行。它们会自动转义输入参数,以防御 SQL 注入攻击,因此推荐用于包含用户输入的查询。你可以在数据库实例上调用 prepareAsync() 或 prepareSync() 方法来获取预处理语句。通过调用 executeAsync() 或 executeSync() 方法,预处理语句可以执行 CRUD 操作
注意: 使用完预处理语句后,记得调用
finalizeAsync()或finalizeSync()方法来释放它。建议使用try-finally代码块,以确保预处理语句被最终处理
带标签的模板字面量 API
为提供便利并改善开发者体验,expo-sqlite 通过 db.sql 属性提供了受 Bun 启发的带标签模板字面量 API。此 API 会自动转义参数以防止 SQL 注入攻击,并根据查询类型提供自动类型推断
useSQLiteContext() hook
带有 React.Suspense 的 useSQLiteContext() hook
与 useSQLiteContext() hook 一样,你也可以将 SQLiteProvider 与 React.Suspense 集成,以便在数据库准备就绪前显示后备组件。要启用此集成,请将 useSuspense 属性传递给 SQLiteProvider 组件
在异步事务中执行查询
由于 async/await 的特性,事务处于活动状态时运行的任何查询都会包含在事务中。这包括在传递给 withTransactionAsync() 的作用域函数之外的查询语句,可能会产生令人意外的行为。例如,以下测试用例会在传递给 withTransactionAsync() 的作用域函数内部和外部运行查询。不过,由于第二个 UPDATE 查询在事务完成前运行,所有查询都会在实际的 SQL 事务中运行
Promise.all([ // 1. A new transaction begins db.withTransactionAsync(async () => { // 2. The value "first" is inserted into the test table and we wait 2 // seconds await db.execAsync('INSERT INTO test (data) VALUES ("first")'); await sleep(2000); // 4. Two seconds in, we read the latest data from the table const row = await db.getFirstAsync<{ data: string }>('SELECT data FROM test'); // ❌ The data in the table will be "second" and this expectation will fail. // Additionally, this expectation will throw an error and roll back the // transaction, including the `UPDATE` query below since it ran within // the transaction. expect(row.data).toBe('first'); }), // 3. One second in, the data in the test table is updated to be "second". // This `UPDATE` query runs in the transaction even though its code is // outside of it because the transaction happens to be active at the time // this query runs. sleep(1000).then(async () => db.execAsync('UPDATE test SET data = "second"')), ]);
withExclusiveTransactionAsync() 函数解决了这一问题。只有在传递给 withExclusiveTransactionAsync() 的作用域函数中运行的查询,才会在实际的 SQL 事务中运行
执行 PRAGMA 查询
信息 提示: 创建新数据库时启用 WAL 日志模式,通常可以提升性能
导入现有数据库
要使用已有的 .db 文件打开新的 SQLite 数据库,可以将 SQLiteProvider 与 assetSource 一起使用
在应用/扩展之间共享数据库(iOS)
要与同一 App Group 中的其他应用/扩展共享数据库,可以按照以下步骤使用共享容器:
1
在应用配置中配置 App Group:
2
使用 expo-file-system 库中的 Paths.appleSharedContainers 获取共享容器的路径:
传递二进制数据
使用 Uint8Array 向数据库传递二进制数据:
浏览设备上的数据库
expo-sqlite 库包含一个内置的 DevTools 检查器插件,该插件在开发模式下会自动启用,无需额外设置。你可以使用它浏览表、查看和编辑行、运行 SQL 查询,并直接从浏览器导出数据库。要打开它,请在 Expo CLI 终端中按 Shift + M 打开开发工具菜单,然后选择 Open expo-sqlite 以启动检查器
或者,你也可以使用 drizzle-studio-expo dev tools plugin 来启动 Drizzle Studio。它会连接到应用中的数据库,并可直接从 Expo CLI 启动。此插件可以与任何 expo-sqlite 配置一起使用,并不要求使用 Drizzle ORM。了解如何安装和使用此插件
键值存储
expo-sqlite 库提供了 Storage,可作为 @react-native-async-storage/async-storage 库的直接替代品。此键值存储由 SQLite 提供支持。如果你的项目已经使用 expo-sqlite,则可以使用 expo-sqlite/kv-store,无需添加其他依赖
Storage 提供与 @react-native-async-storage/async-storage 相同的 API:
使用 expo-sqlite/kv-store 的一个主要优势是增加了同步 API,更加方便:
如果你的项目当前使用 @react-native-async-storage/async-storage,切换到 expo-sqlite/kv-store 只需更改导入语句:
- import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage'; + import AsyncStorage from 'expo-sqlite/kv-store';
localStorage API
expo-sqlite/localStorage/install 模块提供了 localStorage API 的即插即用实现。如果你已经熟悉 Web 上的这个 API,或者希望能够在 Web 和其他平台之间共享存储代码,那么它可能会很有用。使用时,只需导入 expo-sqlite/localStorage/install 模块:
**注意:**在 Web 上,
import 'expo-sqlite/localStorage/install';不执行任何操作,并且会从生产环境的 JS 包中排除。
安全性
SQL 注入是一类漏洞,攻击者会诱使应用将用户输入作为 SQL 代码执行。你必须对传递给 SQLite 的所有用户输入进行转义,以防御 SQL 注入。预处理语句是防御此问题的有效方法。它们会将 SQL 查询的逻辑与输入参数明确分开,并且 SQLite 会在执行预处理语句时自动转义输入。
第三方库集成
expo-sqlite 库旨在作为可靠的 SQLite 基础。它支持与第三方库进行更广泛的集成,以实现更高级的高层功能。以下是一些可与 expo-sqlite 搭配使用的库。
Drizzle ORM
Drizzle 是一个“无头 TypeScript ORM,带有一个 head”。它可在 Node.js、Bun、Deno 和 React Native 上运行。它还提供了一个名为 drizzle-kit 的 CLI 配套工具,用于生成 SQL 迁移。
如需了解更多详情,请参阅 Drizzle ORM 文档和 expo-sqlite 集成指南。
Knex.js
Knex.js 是一个 SQL 查询构建器,具有“灵活、可移植且易于使用!”的特点。
如需了解更多详情,请参阅 expo-sqlite 集成指南。
SQLCipher
**注意:**SQLCipher 不支持 Expo Go。
SQLCipher 是 SQLite 的一个分支,为数据库添加了加密和身份验证功能。expo-sqlite 库支持 Android、iOS 和 macOS 上的 SQLCipher。要使用 SQLCipher,你需要按照应用配置中的配置部分所示,在 app.json 中添加 useSQLCipher 配置,然后运行 npx expo prebuild。
打开数据库后,应立即使用 PRAGMA key = 'password' 语句为数据库设置密码。
API
常用 API 速查表
下表总结了 SQLiteDatabase 和 SQLiteStatement 类的常用 API:
Constants
Type: SQLiteStorage
This default instance of the SQLiteStorage class is used as a drop-in replacement for the AsyncStorage module from @react-native-async-storage/async-storage.
Type: Record<string, {
entryPoint: string,
libPath: string
} | undefined>
The pre-bundled SQLite extensions.
Type: any
The default directory for SQLite databases.
Type: MemoExoticComponent<(__namedParameters: SQLiteProviderProps) => Element>
Context.Provider component that provides a SQLite database to all children.
All descendants of this component will be able to access the database using the useSQLiteContext hook.
Type: SQLiteStorage
Alias for AsyncStorage, given the storage not only offers asynchronous methods.
Hooks
A global hook for accessing the SQLite database across components.
This hook should only be used within a <SQLiteProvider> component.
SQLiteDatabaseExample
export default function App() { return ( <SQLiteProvider databaseName="test.db"> <Main /> </SQLiteProvider> ); } export function Main() { const db = useSQLiteContext(); console.log('sqlite version', db.getFirstSync('SELECT sqlite_version()')); return <View /> }
Classes
A SQLite database.
SQLiteDatabase Properties
NativeDatabaseSQLiteOpenOptionsSQLiteDatabase Methods
Close the database.
Promise<void>Create a new session for the database.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteSessionExecute all SQL queries in the supplied string.
Note: The queries are not escaped for you! Be careful when constructing your queries.
Promise<void>Execute all SQL queries in the supplied string.
Note: The queries are not escaped for you! Be careful when constructing your queries.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidA convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareAsync(), SQLiteStatement.executeAsync(), SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult.getAllAsync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeAsync().
Promise<T[]>Example
// For unnamed parameters, you pass values in an array. db.getAllAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE intValue = ? AND name = ?', [1, 'Hello']); // For unnamed parameters, you pass values in variadic arguments. db.getAllAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE intValue = ? AND name = ?', 1, 'Hello'); // For named parameters, you should pass values in object. db.getAllAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE intValue = $intValue AND name = $name', { $intValue: 1, $name: 'Hello' });
A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareSync(), SQLiteStatement.executeSync(), SQLiteExecuteSyncResult.getAllSync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
T[]A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareAsync(), SQLiteStatement.executeAsync(), SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult AsyncIterator, and SQLiteStatement.finalizeAsync().
AsyncIterableIterator<T>Rather than returning Promise, this function returns an AsyncIterableIterator. You can use for await...of to iterate over the rows from the SQLite query result.
A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareSync(), SQLiteStatement.executeSync(), SQLiteExecuteSyncResult Iterator, and SQLiteStatement.finalizeSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
IterableIterator<T>This function returns an IterableIterator. You can use for...of to iterate over the rows from the SQLite query result.
A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareAsync(), SQLiteStatement.executeAsync(), SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult.getFirstAsync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeAsync().
Promise<T | null>A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareSync(), SQLiteStatement.executeSync(), SQLiteExecuteSyncResult.getFirstSync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
T | nullAsynchronous call to return whether the database is currently in a transaction.
Promise<boolean>Synchronous call to return whether the database is currently in a transaction.
booleanLoad a SQLite extension.
Promise<void>Example
// Load `sqlite-vec` from `bundledExtensions`. You need to enable `withSQLiteVecExtension` to include `sqlite-vec`. const extension = SQLite.bundledExtensions['sqlite-vec']; await db.loadExtensionAsync(extension.libPath, extension.entryPoint); // You can also load a custom extension. await db.loadExtensionAsync('/path/to/extension');
Load a SQLite extension.
voidExample
// Load `sqlite-vec` from `bundledExtensions`. You need to enable `withSQLiteVecExtension` to include `sqlite-vec`. const extension = SQLite.bundledExtensions['sqlite-vec']; db.loadExtensionSync(extension.libPath, extension.entryPoint); // You can also load a custom extension. db.loadExtensionSync('/path/to/extension');
Create a prepared SQLite statement.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteStatementA convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareAsync(), SQLiteStatement.executeAsync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeAsync().
Promise<SQLiteRunResult>A convenience wrapper around SQLiteDatabase.prepareSync(), SQLiteStatement.executeSync(), and SQLiteStatement.finalizeSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteRunResultSerialize the database as Uint8Array.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
Uint8ArrayExecute SQL queries using tagged template literals (Bun-style API). Queries are automatically protected against SQL injection using prepared statements.
The query result is directly awaitable and returns an array of objects by default.
Use .values(), .first(), or .each() for different result formats.
SQLiteTaggedQuery<T>Example
// Direct await - returns array of objects const users = await sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ${21}`; // Get first row only const user = await sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`.first(); // Get values as arrays const rows = await sql`SELECT name, age FROM users`.values(); // Returns: [["Alice", 30], ["Bob", 25]] // INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE - returns SQLiteRunResult const result = await sql`INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (${name}, ${age})` as SQLiteRunResult; console.log('Inserted row:', result.lastInsertRowId); // Iteration for await (const user of db<User>`SELECT * FROM users`.each()) { console.log(user.name); } // Synchronous API const users = sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ${21}`.allSync(); const user = sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`.firstSync();
Execute a transaction and automatically commit/rollback based on the task result.
The transaction may be exclusive.
As long as the transaction is converted into a write transaction,
the other async write queries will abort with database is locked error.
Note: This function is not supported on web.
Promise<void>Example
db.withExclusiveTransactionAsync(async (txn) => { await txn.execAsync('UPDATE test SET name = "aaa"'); });
Execute a transaction and automatically commit/rollback based on the task result.
Note: This transaction is not exclusive and can be interrupted by other async queries.
Promise<void>Example
db.withTransactionAsync(async () => { await db.execAsync('UPDATE test SET name = "aaa"'); // // We cannot control the order of async/await order, so order of execution is not guaranteed. // The following UPDATE query out of transaction may be executed here and break the expectation. // const result = await db.getFirstAsync<{ name: string }>('SELECT name FROM Users'); expect(result?.name).toBe('aaa'); }); db.execAsync('UPDATE test SET name = "bbb"');
If you worry about the order of execution, use withExclusiveTransactionAsync instead.
A class that represents an instance of the SQLite session extension.
See: Session Extension
SQLiteSession Methods
Apply a changeset synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidAttach a table to the session synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidClose the session synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidCreate a changeset synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
ChangesetCreate an inverted changeset asynchronously.
This is a shorthand for createChangesetAsync() + invertChangesetAsync().
Create an inverted changeset synchronously.
This is a shorthand for createChangesetSync() + invertChangesetSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
ChangesetEnable or disable the session synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidInvert a changeset synchronously.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
ChangesetA prepared statement returned by SQLiteDatabase.prepareAsync() or SQLiteDatabase.prepareSync() that can be binded with parameters and executed.
SQLiteStatement Methods
Run the prepared statement and return the SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult instance.
Promise<SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult<T>>Run the prepared statement and return the SQLiteExecuteSyncResult instance.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteExecuteSyncResult<T>Finalize the prepared statement. This will call the sqlite3_finalize() C function under the hood.
Attempting to access a finalized statement will result in an error.
Note: While
expo-sqlitewill automatically finalize any orphaned prepared statements upon closing the database, it is considered best practice to manually finalize prepared statements as soon as they are no longer needed. This helps to prevent resource leaks. You can use thetry...finallystatement to ensure that prepared statements are finalized even if an error occurs.
Promise<void>Finalize the prepared statement. This will call the sqlite3_finalize() C function under the hood.
Attempting to access a finalized statement will result in an error.
Note: While
expo-sqlitewill automatically finalize any orphaned prepared statements upon closing the database, it is considered best practice to manually finalize prepared statements as soon as they are no longer needed. This helps to prevent resource leaks. You can use thetry...finallystatement to ensure that prepared statements are finalized even if an error occurs.
voidGet the column names of the prepared statement.
Promise<string[]>Key-value store backed by SQLite. This class accepts a databaseName parameter in its constructor, which is the name of the database file to use for the storage.
SQLiteStorage Methods
Alias for clearAsync() method.
Promise<void>Clears all key-value pairs from the storage asynchronously.
Promise<boolean>Clears all key-value pairs from the storage synchronously.
booleanAlias for closeAsync() method.
Promise<void>Closes the database connection asynchronously.
Promise<void>Alias for getAllKeysAsync() method.
Promise<string[]>Retrieves all keys stored in the storage asynchronously.
Promise<string[]>Retrieves all keys stored in the storage synchronously.
string[]Retrieves the value associated with the given key synchronously.
string | nullRetrieves the key at the given index synchronously.
string | nullRetrieves the number of key-value pairs stored in the storage asynchronously.
Promise<number>Retrieves the number of key-value pairs stored in the storage synchronously.
numberMerges the given value with the existing value for the given key asynchronously. If the existing value is a JSON object, performs a deep merge.
Promise<void>Merges multiple key-value pairs asynchronously. If existing values are JSON objects, performs a deep merge.
Promise<void>Removes the value associated with the given key synchronously.
booleanSets the value for the given key asynchronously. If a function is provided, it computes the new value based on the previous value.
Promise<void>Type: Class implements PromiseLike<SQLiteTaggedQueryResult<T>>
A SQL query with tagged template literals API that can be awaited directly (returns array of objects by default), or transformed using .values() or .first() methods.
This API is inspired by Bun's SQL interface:
Example
// Default: returns array of objects const users = await sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ${21}`; // Get values as arrays const values = await sql`SELECT name, age FROM users`.values(); // Returns: [["Alice", 30], ["Bob", 25]] // Get first row only const user = await sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`.first(); // With type parameter const users = await sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users`; // Mutable queries return SQLiteRunResult const result = await sql`INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (${"Alice"})` as SQLiteRunResult; console.log(result.lastInsertRowId, result.changes); // Synchronous API const users = sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ${21}`.allSync(); const user = sql<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`.firstSync();
SQLiteTaggedQuery Methods
Execute a query synchronously that returns rows or metadata based on query type.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteTaggedQueryResult<T>Execute the query and return an async iterator over the rows.
AsyncIterableIterator<T>Example
for await (const user of sql`SELECT * FROM users`.each()) { console.log(user.name); }
Execute the query synchronously and return an iterator.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
IterableIterator<T>Execute the query and return the first row only. Returns null if no rows match.
Promise<T | null>Example
const user = await sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`.first();
Execute the query synchronously and return the first row.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
T | nullExecute the query and return rows as arrays of values (Bun-style). Each row is an array where values are in column order.
Promise<any[][]>Example
const rows = await sql`SELECT name, age FROM users`.values(); // Returns: [["Alice", 30], ["Bob", 25]]
Props
SQLiteProviderAssetSourceImport a bundled database file from the specified asset module.
Example
assetSource={{ assetId: require('./assets/db.db') }}
string • Default: defaultDatabaseDirectoryThe directory where the database file is located.
(error: Error) => void • Default: rethrow the errorHandle errors from SQLiteProvider.
(db: SQLiteDatabase) => Promise<void>A custom initialization handler to run before rendering the children. You can use this to run database migrations or other setup tasks.
boolean • Default: falseEnable React.Suspense integration.
Example
export default function App() { return ( <Suspense fallback={<Text>Loading...</Text>}> <SQLiteProvider databaseName="test.db" useSuspense={true}> <Main /> </SQLiteProvider> </Suspense> ); }
Methods
Backup a database to another database.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidCompares two objects deeply for equality.
booleanDelete a database file.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
voidGiven a Uint8Array data and deserialize to memory database.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteDatabaseOpen a database.
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
SQLiteDatabaseEvent subscriptions
Add a listener for database changes.
Note: to enable this feature, you must set
enableChangeListenertotruewhen opening the database.
EventSubscriptionA Subscription object that you can call remove() on when you would like to unsubscribe the listener.
Interfaces
Extends: AsyncIterableIterator<T>
A result returned by SQLiteStatement.executeAsync().
Example
The result includes the lastInsertRowId and changes properties. You can get the information from the write operations.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('INSERT INTO test (value) VALUES (?)'); try { const result = await statement.executeAsync(101); console.log('lastInsertRowId:', result.lastInsertRowId); console.log('changes:', result.changes); } finally { await statement.finalizeAsync(); }
Example
The result implements the AsyncIterator interface, so you can use it in for await...of loops.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('SELECT value FROM test WHERE value > ?'); try { const result = await statement.executeAsync<{ value: number }>(100); for await (const row of result) { console.log('row value:', row.value); } } finally { await statement.finalizeAsync(); }
Example
If your write operations also return values, you can mix all of them together.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('INSERT INTO test (name, value) VALUES (?, ?) RETURNING name'); try { const result = await statement.executeAsync<{ name: string }>('John Doe', 101); console.log('lastInsertRowId:', result.lastInsertRowId); console.log('changes:', result.changes); for await (const row of result) { console.log('name:', row.name); } } finally { await statement.finalizeAsync(); }
SQLiteExecuteAsyncResult Methods
Get all rows of the result set. This requires the SQLite cursor to be in its initial state. If you have already retrieved rows from the result set, you need to reset the cursor first by calling resetAsync(). Otherwise, an error will be thrown.
Promise<T[]>Get the first row of the result set. This requires the SQLite cursor to be in its initial state. If you have already retrieved rows from the result set, you need to reset the cursor first by calling resetAsync(). Otherwise, an error will be thrown.
Promise<T | null>Reset the prepared statement cursor. This will call the sqlite3_reset() C function under the hood.
Promise<void>Extends: IterableIterator<T>
A result returned by SQLiteStatement.executeSync().
Note: Running heavy tasks with this function can block the JavaScript thread and affect performance.
Example
The result includes the lastInsertRowId and changes properties. You can get the information from the write operations.
const statement = db.prepareSync('INSERT INTO test (value) VALUES (?)'); try { const result = statement.executeSync(101); console.log('lastInsertRowId:', result.lastInsertRowId); console.log('changes:', result.changes); } finally { statement.finalizeSync(); }
Example
The result implements the Iterator interface, so you can use it in for...of loops.
const statement = db.prepareSync('SELECT value FROM test WHERE value > ?'); try { const result = statement.executeSync<{ value: number }>(100); for (const row of result) { console.log('row value:', row.value); } } finally { statement.finalizeSync(); }
Example
If your write operations also return values, you can mix all of them together.
const statement = db.prepareSync('INSERT INTO test (name, value) VALUES (?, ?) RETURNING name'); try { const result = statement.executeSync<{ name: string }>('John Doe', 101); console.log('lastInsertRowId:', result.lastInsertRowId); console.log('changes:', result.changes); for (const row of result) { console.log('name:', row.name); } } finally { statement.finalizeSync(); }
SQLiteExecuteSyncResult Methods
Get all rows of the result set. This requires the SQLite cursor to be in its initial state. If you have already retrieved rows from the result set, you need to reset the cursor first by calling resetSync(). Otherwise, an error will be thrown.
T[]Get the first row of the result set. This requires the SQLite cursor to be in its initial state. If you have already retrieved rows from the result set, you need to reset the cursor first by calling resetSync(). Otherwise, an error will be thrown.
T | nullReset the prepared statement cursor. This will call the sqlite3_reset() C function under the hood.
voidA result returned by SQLiteDatabase.runAsync or SQLiteDatabase.runSync.
Types
The event payload for the listener of addDatabaseChangeListener
Literal type: Record
Acceptable values are: Record<string, SQLiteBindValue>
Literal type: union
Bind parameters to the prepared statement. You can either pass the parameters in the following forms:
Example
A single array for unnamed parameters.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE value = ? AND intValue = ?'); const result = await statement.executeAsync(['test1', 789]); const firstRow = await result.getFirstAsync();
Example
Variadic arguments for unnamed parameters.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE value = ? AND intValue = ?'); const result = await statement.executeAsync('test1', 789); const firstRow = await result.getFirstAsync();
Example
A single object for named parameters
We support multiple named parameter forms such as :VVV, @VVV, and $VVV. We recommend using $VVV because JavaScript allows using $ in identifiers without escaping.
const statement = await db.prepareAsync('SELECT * FROM test WHERE value = $value AND intValue = $intValue'); const result = await statement.executeAsync({ $value: 'test1', $intValue: 789 }); const firstRow = await result.getFirstAsync();
Acceptable values are: string | number | null | boolean | SQLiteBindBlobValue
Update function for the setItemAsync() or setItemSync() method. It computes the new value based on the previous value. The function returns the new value to set for the key.
string
Type: SQLiteBindValue[]